Vulco® Mill Lining Systems

Our global team of expert mill lining engineers will help to advise you on the best SAG, AG, rod and ball mill liner solutions to suit your specific application, whilst also improving grinding performance and/or wear life.

Overview

At Weir, we are committed to delivering market-leading Vulco® mill lining systems combining state-of-the-art technology, innovative design and unparalleled customer service all over the world.

Given no two mills are ever the same, it is important to seek specialised advice from a team of experts. 

Our global team of engineers, designers and chemists can help you to determine the best mill liner solution to suit your specific application or need, whether it be to:

  • Maximise grinding performance
  • Improve wear/service life and protection or
  • Enhance overall site performance

Using our knowledge database containing decades of laboratory research and testing, as well as extensive on-site experience, we can:

  • Engineer best-in-class elastomer compounds for ball, rod, AG and SAG mill liners
  • Custom design circuits and mill liners with effective abrasion-, corrosion- and impact-resistant properties
  • Engineer complete composite or rubber mill lining systems that interact optimally with other equipment within the circuit (e.g. hydrocyclones, screens and pebble crushers)
  • Perform visual grinding mill inspections, laser scanning and provide ongoing inspection reports
  • Review, identify and provide detailed trend analysis to highlight changes in mill lining wear patterns
  • Complete metallurgical testing as required

It is also critical to choose the right physical design and geometrical shape of your AG, SAG, rod or ball mill liner based on feed type, particle size, service life, grinding performance and power efficiency.

When combined, these factors impact which rubber compound is chosen to optimise the tumbling action and reduction ratio of your grinding mill.

Different Types of Mill Liners

Depending on your goals and application, we offer a range of premium composite and rubber mill lining solutions for rod, ball, AG and SAG mills.

Rubber mill lining is predominately used for smaller secondary and tertiary ball milling (regrind), whereas our composite mill liners (made from one or more materials) are used for heavy-duty primary and secondary AG / SAG mill lining systems.

We offer two different rubber compounds to suit a variety of applications including:

  • Vulco® R63 Rubber - This compound is best suited to small-medium secondary mill applications involving small-sized particles, small reduction ratios and non-abrasive feed materials.
  • Vulco® R67 Rubber - Renowned for its advanced formulation and superior wear performance, this industry-leading, premium-grade compound is frequently used as a primary ball mill liner for challenging, aggressive and abrasive mill-circuit applications. 

We also offer a variety of high-performance composite linings and wear parts including:

  • Composite shell plates
  • Composite lifter bars
  • Discharge grates
  • Pulp discharge designs
  • Fastening systems

Customised Mill Lining System

There are many benefits of installing a customised mill lining solution including:

  1. They provide the mechanism for transferring power to the charge, creating the tumbling motion of the mill
  2. They maximise ore reduction and energy consumption
  3. They protect the mill shell from wear due to ore abrasion and impact from the charge and media 
  4. Rubber and composite mill liners are lighter, easier to install, safer to replace and less expensive than most metal liners.

For more information about our customised mill lining systems, please get in touch with our team of experts today.

Vulco® R67 Rubber

Renowned for its advanced formulation and superior wear performance, Vulco® R67 rubber is particularly suited to:
  • Challenging and aggressive mill-circuit applications where the risk of tearing is higher (e.g., slag milling)
  • Severe abrasion conditions 
  • Circumstances where a standard mill liner is wearing out faster than what is required on site
Vulco® R67 liners are marked by green capped ends on the lifter bars, making them easily recognisable and differentiated from other mill lining systems.
 
Unlike the R63 rubber compound, Vulco® R67 is not traditionally used as a base for composite mill liners. However, field results show that it delivers up to 40% longer wear life and improved mill productivity compared to other lifter bars.
 
One of our mining customers experienced a 29% improvement in wear life and a 25% reduction in maintenance and reline costs after a nine-month trial period. If you'd like to learn more, you can read the full case study here.
 
Another customer discovered additional safety benefits of using R67 liners: they are up to 40% lighter than steel liners, easier and faster to install and cost up to 30% less upfront with even greater total ownership cost savings.
 
Recommended Applications: Aggressive and challenging mill-circuit applications

Vulco® R63 Rubber

At Weir, we are industry leaders in materials technology and have been supplying the Vulco® R63 rubber compound to mill lining applications across the globe for over 50 years. 
 
Renowned for its reliability, Vulco® R63 rubber has been frequently used as a staple for mill lining systems across a variety of industries.
 
It is particularly suited to small-medium secondary mill applications involving:
  • Small feed particle sizes
  • Relatively small reduction ratios
  • Non-abrasive feed materials (i.e. no significant risk of tearing)
R63 rubber is also used as the base for many of our composite mill lining products.
 
Recommended Applications: Most grinding and mill-circuit applications

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Mill Liner?

How Does a Mill Liner Work?

What are the Main Types of Mill Liners?

How Do I Select the Right Mill Liner for an Application?

What Type of Fixing Arrangements are Available for Mill Liners?

What is the Lifespan / Wear Life of a Mill Liner?

How Do Mill Liners Impact the Performance of My Overall Circuit?

Features and Benefits

Custom Designed and Engineered for Each Individual Mill

At Weir, we provide market-leading rubber and composite mill liner solutions that are personalised and tailored to suit each individual customer's needs and site.

Vulco® mill linings are custom-designed to fit the specific geometry and operating conditions for each grinding application, with consideration given to available mill power, trunnion bearing loads, mill weight restrictions, grinding media charge volume and service life.

By employing designs to suit a specific application, our mill lining systems can increase mill volumes and provide a longer period of effective grind recovery and optimisation.

Optimal Performance

Our team use the most up-to-date technologies and design tools to ensure optimum system design and accurate liner fit.

After the careful review of all available data, our expert team will help you to select the most appropriate grinding mill liner design and materials to deliver optimal performance and lower total ownership cost.

Some of the advanced technologies and design tools we use include:

  • Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
  • Discrete Element Modelling (DEM)
  • Fluid Dynamic Modelling (FDM)
  • Scaled Laboratory Models
  • Single Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
  • Unigraphics CAD systems and
  • 3D visualisation with computer-aided modelling.

Fast Installation and Long Wear Life Assured by Strict Quality Control

Vulco® mill lining products are quality checked at every step of the process to provide high quality, correct fitment and fast installation.

With our own internal rubber mixing facilities, we are able to ensure that our compounds are properly mixed to meet stringent specifications. They are also supported by internal quality standards to ensure that Vulco® mill lining products are manufactured to the highest quality.

Additionally, our internal quality control procedures, which include comprehensive raw material checks, visual, electronic, chemical and physical testing procedures, ensure that Vulco® products meet strict design and quality expectations.

Efficient Milling Operations

With advanced materials and state-of-the-art design, Vulco® wear-resistant rubber and composite mill liners are specially formulated for maximum tear resistance, resilience, efficiency, increased wear life and reduced downtime between relines.

Vulco® rubber compounds maintain their original design profiles for longer periods of time compared to other compounds, ensuring more efficient milling operations. They also conform to the mill’s internal surface, creating a seal that helps prevent leakage, slurry erosion of the mill shell and precious metal lockup under the liners.

The available combinations of lifter height and width with an optimal leading-edge face angle design ensure that the available power is converted into the most efficient particle size reduction. 

Lower Total Cost Of Ownership

Compared to traditional metal liners, Vulco® rubber liners effectively reduce the total cost of ownership as the longer wear life leads to fewer replacements, less downtime and longer periods of productivity.

Additionally, by balancing the high- and low- wear zones within the mill, similar service life can be achieved across all zones.

Vulco® R67 rubber mill lining systems are particularly renowned for lasting longer than other rubber compounds. This means that operators experience a measurable reduction in mill downtime, installation and maintenance costs. 

Multiple trials spanning various continents revealed that Vulco® R67 rubber provided significant wear life improvements, and in some cases up to a 50% increase. We are confident that the latest R67 rubber technology will help you get the most out of your mill.

You can read more about the results from our case studies below:

Safe and Easy Installation

Since rubber and composite mill liners weigh 35-40% less than steel, they are faster, easier and safer to install.

We also help to lower installation costs by providing correct dimensional components, on-time and fully labelled packaging and certified lifting points. You will also have access to trained personnel to assist with risk and hazard management strategies. 

Increased Chamber Capacity

Reducing the mass of grinding mill lining systems can help to increase mill chamber capacity, enabling more materials to be processed. This allows additional feed material to be added without overloading the mill support bearing and shell structural design.

Lower Maintenance Requirements

The low-profile T-track system eliminates the need for frequent inspections, repair and bolt tightening. Longer wear life, faster change-outs and fewer maintenance interruptions result in greater mill availability, performance and production.

Improved Health and Safety On Site

Converting from metal to Vulco® rubber mill lining helps to improve health and safety on site by reducing the:

  • Transmitted sound levels associated with grinding processes, e.g. noise pollution
  • Risk of strain injuries during installation as the rubber liners are lighter in weight
  • Number of components to be handled, thereby decreasing the potential for injuries to fingers, hands and limbs 

Why Weir?

At Weir, our team have been designing, manufacturing and supplying superior quality mill linings for over 40 years.

To develop Vulco® mill lining systems, we draw on the expertise of our global network of engineers, materials scientists and R&D specialists. Our continued commitment to research and development means that we're always innovating and pursuing further improvements to ensure that our mill lining systems remain at the forefront of the industry. 

This in-house materials development ensures we have complete control over all aspects of our product and sets us apart from our competition.

With our own internal rubber mixing facilities, we are able to ensure that our compounds are properly mixed to meet stringent specifications. They are also supported by internal quality procedures to provide a quality product that performs as intended.


We provide a diverse range of customised rubber and composite mill liner solutions to suit each of our customer's goals and applications, whether for primary, secondary or tertiary grinding mills.

Delivering the best wear life for our customers' equipment around the world, we are able to instil confidence and proactively meet and exceed customer expectations by providing:

  • Best-in-class elastomer compounds
  • Completely customised mill lining solutions - the right system for the right application
  • A global team of engineers, designers and chemists with practical on-site expertise in grinding mill liners and circuits
  • Mill lining systems with exceptional wear life, reliability and abrasion resistance
  • Management of the entire design process from initial concept through to manufacture
  • In-house research and development facilities
  • Visual inspections of the grinding mill and inspection reports
  • Comprehensive testing, modelling, reporting and analysis of wear performance, patterns and trends
  • An extensive after-sales and service network with over 160 service facilities worldwide

When high performance and durability are priorities, Weir is the only choice for innovative and trusted mill lining solutions.

Ready to get in touch with our team? Contact us today.

Applications

Our team of highly experienced in-house elastomer scientists have engineered the Vulco® R Series of rubber lining for the specific use in mill lining applications.

The elasticity, high tensile strength and corrosion resistant properties of the Vulco® R Series position these rubber compounds as the preferred mill lining material over steel in many applications.

Not only do they perform better, but they do not wear as quickly.

The heightened elasticity of rubber mill lining enables it to restore back to its original form after impact, while high tensile strength prevents premature tearing or cracking. This resistance to deformation produces mill lining systems that are easier and faster to remove at the time of replacement.

At Weir, we have a wide range of flexible manufacturing techniques that enable combinations of rubber shell plates and lifter bars to suit different specifications.

In heavy-duty applications with high wear zones, our engineers will help you select the appropriate R Series of Vulco® rubber compounds, containing cast or rolled metal inserts to form composite linings with maximised service life. 

Suitable to be used with the following feed materials: 

  • Aluminium
  • Chrome
  • Copper
  • Diamonds
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Iron Ore
  • Lead
  • Mineral Concentrate
  • Molybdenum
  • Nickel
  • Platinum/ Palladium
  • Potash
  • Rare Earths
  • Silver
  • Slag
  • Soda Ash
  • Zinc

Processes

  • AG Milling / Grinding
  • Ball Milling / Grinding
  • Flue Gas Desulfurisation
  • SAG Milling / Grinding
  • Tertiary Grinding

Ancillary Products

Linatex® Premium Natural Rubber Sheet

At Weir, we are the only producer of Linatex® rubber in the world. Our range of red Linatex® rubber products have been designed to meet the demanding performance requirements of a variety of industries including mining and aggregates. Compared to other types of rubber, Linatex® rubber: Is made up of 95% natural rubber and demonstrates advanced mechanical properties Exhibits outstanding resilience, strength and resistance to cutting, tearing and abrasion in wet conditions Offers extended wear life and unmatched wear performance in even the harshest of environments. Both of these red rubber compounds are available as a protective wear lining (i.e. natural rubber sheet) or as a moulded product.

Recommended Industries: Mining, Sand and Aggregates, Infrastructure, General Industry

Linard® Hard Rubber Products

Our range of Linard® hard rubber products have been designed to meet the demanding performance requirements of a variety of industries, especially mining and aggregates. Made from natural and synthetic rubbers, Linard® hard rubber sheet and moulded products provide the following benefits: High resilience and resistance to cutting, tearing, chipping and heavy impact Superior performance in heavy-duty, wet and semi-dry applications compared to other types of rubber (particularly applications with sliding or sticky abrasive feed material). Our Linard® rubber products are available as a protective hard rubber lining (rubber sheet) or as a moulded product. You can read more about each of these products below.

Recommended Industries: General Industry, Mining, Sand and Aggregates

Replacement Parts

We offer a range of replacement parts for mill lining systems including:

  • Feed head liners
  • Discharge head liners and grates
  • Shell liners (lifters and plates)

Need replacement parts for your grinding mill? Get in touch with our team today.

Services and Maintenance

Our range of Vulco® mill lining systems is backed by our unrivalled Weir Minerals service centre network that operates across more than 60 countries around the globe.

This means that our experts are here to support you, every step of the way, regardless of your site's location.

Our after-market experts will work with you to maximise your up-time and deliver:

  • Dedicated engineering and installation support
  • Parts and inventory management including high-quality replacement parts
  • Personalised advice, support and solutions
  • Consulting services including design analysis and technical reporting
  • Comprehensive flow sheets and equipment reviews
  • Research and development
  • Machinery servicing onsite or at one of our global service centres
  • Ongoing training

This will ensure that you have the correct resources at the right time to keep your mills running effectively.

Get in touch with an expert